gr…lr slsek o…Ürk, jrs‹²KkY I BDsdxKrW - 2

ÇxKzmsl I KrskMsk D‡KníZrk GB juxM, sgmšgìrse Zaìsgsdix„k GB juxM, Ks’eDUrk driK j‹²brdxgk smqr I ÇsmqxY juMr¿Krkt Agbrxdk GB juxM Arikr ArRI Arirxbk hrnrxK AZtxZk AÁKrxk Arg¶ Kxk xkxLsQü BsZevxgí Arikr grOlrhrnr„ ÇKrmdr sgÊrU sdx„ ArxlrPdr KxksQü gr…lr gYíirlr o…Ürk o…¦r¿ Arirxbk GB ArxlrPdrk Çai sKsà ArxM ÇKrsmZ px„xQü D¥ sKsàxZ gYíirlrk ãkgYí o’exKí buPrksU sgn„ sdx„ Arikr i¿gì KkxZ Ç„ro &ex„sQü

 gr…lr gY”irlr 

gr…lr gY”irlrk Óer¿k Kriì sK dr xo Kar sgxgPdr Kxk xbLxZ pxg hrnrsgb MudtRdxbk ·rkr - Arirxbk orirdì gus¶xZ xoUrB ixd px„xQü Zxg GB o…Ürk sKhrxg oÎg I Zrk ÇKwsZ, esksc I e¶sZ sK pxg gr pI„r DsP‡ xo sgnx„ GB xlLxKk ®rY AØM‹Wr! AZGg gràg Ash®Zrk shs±xZB GB oioìrMuslk ArxlrPdr„ Çgw± px„sQ, mucuir² GB Armr sdx„ xj GKsbd xKrxdr Mudtgìs¥ GB xlLr„ AduÇrsYZ px„ Arirxbk eki DeKrk orcxd GsMx„ Aroxgdü

Çai sKsàxZ gr…lr ãkgYí sdx„ Kx„KsU sgnx„k AgZrkYr KxksQlriü Arikr lqì Kxk xbxLsQlri gYíMusl Agçrd I m‘bovPK KrkdgmZ: sgsh ArKwsZ I ÇKwsZ crkY Kxkü Arikr Gxbk o…Lìr o’exKí sVK xKrdI so¶rx¿ dr xez†QrxlI, bmsU gxYík DˆP I Acàk ArKwsZ gr sM¡f sdx„ i¿gì KxksQü

 gì¾dgY” 

Ggrxk ArosQ RsUl oioìr„ RRískZ gr…lr gYíirlrk gì¾dgYí sgnx„ü ãkgxYík iZB gì¾dgxYík o…Lìr KZ xo o’exKí orcrkY irduxnk xZr bvxkk Kar, es‹WZRxdkI iZrydKì AgmìÎrgtü AZGg o…Lìrk Çm™sU ArerZZ: xZrlr arKü exk xbLr jrxgü Gxbk DˆPrkY I Zbdujr„t ArKwsZ sdx„B, bu'Prk Kar gxl xfslü Agmì xKrxdr i¿xgìk ArxM Gxbk GKUr fbí xb„r Pxl:

K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y
Z, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n
o, p,[„, ‚, ƒ, …, †, :, ‡, q]

ZwZt„ gÁdtk A¿gíZtí gYí gr gYír…mMuslxK grb sbxl grbgrsK gYíMusl m‘b o½rkxY buhrxg DˆPrskZ p„ü ÇaiZ: Gk ãrhrsgK ir²rk DˆPrkxY kx„xQ 'A' RrZt„ GKsU cšsY - xjid Kark 'K'ü Ark s·Zt„ DˆPrkYsU lNuir²rk xjLrxd Gk 'A' cšsYsU xlre er„ü xjid pKü Kar„ gxl pK Kar UK lrxMü pxKk 'K' eukir²rk 'K' d„, xKgl ArcLrsd 'K ' sK¿u UxKk ''U' m‘bãrxb GxKgrxk UBUÍuk - evYír¼ü o…ÜwZers‹WxZìk xM†r‚ritk RdìB xprK gr AduKkdgZtíZrk RdìB xprK, gr…lr ÇgZíxdk oi„, gYír…mMuslxK mx‘bk ekgZtí gxYík ox¼ ju¥ Kxk GKsU evYírg„g gxYík R‹ibrd Kkr px„xQ AsZ opxRBü fxl Çr„ ÇxZìKsU gxYík GKrscK ju¥rqk kx„xQ Adìrdì gxYík orxaü o…ÜwZ hrnrk DbrkZr„ gs¶íZ Kxlgk g¼hrnrlqœt ZrB ju¥rqxkk Al»rxk sPkxmrshZ px„ AZì¿ hrkr¦r¿ px„ ArxQdü PrsksbxK xjzgxdk ÇrYPr½lì Z†rxK ˜emí KkxZ er„ dr, sdZr¿B o¼xbrxn xj eskg±íxdk C¼tZ Krxlhxº bwØ p„, Zrk Çhrxg ArKwØ px„ sZsd AsZ DÔrxo dwxZì xixZ DVxgd, GidsU hrgr ArKrmKuoui gxU! Çjus¥sgbìr„ grOrltxbk sgxmn D‡KníZr Gxo arKxlI hrnr gìgprk I D„xd Zrxbk DÂrsoKZr xPrxL e‚rk iZü LrsdKUr BˆQrÇxYrsbZ px„B GB KarMusl slLxZ xprlü GKUu ouqœbwsØxZ GB grKìMusl ex‚ xbLudü Zrpxl guSxgd ju¥rqxkk sK or…NrsZK breU Arirxbk hrnr„ü Gid crkr ju¥rqk xKglir² hrkxZ d„, xKs•UK I Adìrdì BIxkrse„rd hrnrxZI AZtxZ gpul ÇPslZ sQlü Zfr‡ GB xj, BIxkre oix„k gìgcrxd, slxMPrkxK sgbr„ sbx„xQ, Arikr GKrÂgZtí eskgrxk Ahìà gxl, ju¥rqxkk ispir ojxZ™ gRr„ xkxLsQü

Zxg ju¥rqk gr slxMmrd yZkt KkxZ gxo Arirxbk es‹WZRxdkr sgxmn xKrdI ArBd gr sd„xik crk xcxkxQd, ju¥rqkMuslk ArKwsZ gr Óe xbxL Zr ixd p„drü Zxg p†ìr, ju¥rqk kPdr„ lNucšsYk gYísU Çai çrxd e‚xl Zrk Kxlgk o»usPZ p„ Aagr Zrk Agçrd p„ ju¥rqxkk D±k xMrlrxcíü

Çai gYísUk o»usPZ pI„rk DbrpkY:

˜emí, ox‹bm, DŠMtkY, btŒZ, D—ir, A’gk BZìrsb

Ark D±kxMrlrxcí AgsçZ px„ ju¥rqxk sislZ pI„rk DbrpkY xprl:

o¿sZ, m»r, gwsØ, çrd, oÁrd, D¥, DÜrsd BZìrsbü

Ark lNugYísU jsb s·Zt„çxl Ashsm¥ p„, Zrk hrxMì xRrxU bsqY xMrlrcí gr ÇZì¿ü GB Agçrxdk sgscsU, sgä„Kk sKQu ixd p„ dr - ãrhrsgKhrxg GUr pI„rB DsP‡ü Zxg xj sgn„sU KZKUr sg®rYshs±K PrZuxjík eskP„ gpY Kxk Zr xprl - o’evYí duZd e¶sZxZ ju¥rqk yZskk fs‹bsU - flr ( xhrKrslK soÍl ) gìgprk sgscü flr sPê gìgprk p„ ir² Kx„KsU gxYík Rdì :

d-flr ( ™ ) - sgN™, ÒM™
j-flr ( ì ) - grKì, mjìr
k-flr ( Ÿ ) - eŸsZir, gRŸ
l-flr ( ¡ ) - mu§r, Am¡tl
g-flr ( š ) - ZšK, ãk
i-flr ( œ ) - ebœ, MŸtÛ

Dexkr¥ flrsPêMusl ogB ju¥ Aqxkk s·Zt„ gYísUk Rdìü GKsUir² flrsPê gìgpwZ p„ ju¥rqxkk Çai gYísUk Rdì - Zr xprl k-Gk Rdì - xkf flrü Adì gYíMuslk Rdì G-ckxYk flr gìgprk xKd ÇPslZ p„sd, Zr glr iumsKlü GLrxd Arxkr DxÔLì: ju¥rqxkk busU gYíB jsb GK p„, ZLd sK¿u flrsPê gìgprk dr Kxk, Zrk eskgxZí GKsU ArdxKrkr duZd Aqk R‹i xb„r p„ü xjid:

shÂ, g¯rZ, gÔi, sc£rk, iÏík, buÉírk BZìrsbü

Arikr xirUriusU Ark GKsU sgn„ ogíso¶ gxl cxkB sdx„sQü Zr xprl xKrdI m‘b jsb gì¾dgxYí xmn p„ Ark xoB gYísUk orxa xKrdI ãkgYí ju¥ dr arxK gr flrsPê dr arxK Zrpxl xmngYísU lNucšsYxZ DˆPrkY Kkr p„ü

xlre, D‡erZ, sgeb, BÜul, sgnrb, Aik, jrd, D¶rk, sgn„, fl, sgkri BZìrsbü

Zxg GB sd„xik gìsZ¦iI ArxQ KbrPü GÓe sKQu sKQu Mksd„xik Êi dr arKxl Rtgd g‚ busgínp px„ DVZü GLrxd xKD sK Êi-xK Êi_ g‚xK g‚_ Ark DVxZr xK DV‡ e‚xg?

guSxld xZr gìerkUr! GxKB o…Lìr„ AxdK - Zr„ cšsYshs±K I AgçrdMZ Krkxd gì¾dgxYík AqkMuslk ÇxZìKsU Kiexq s²ivsZí crkxY oqiü GKsU Gxbk ãivsZíü AdìbusU Arxo o…oMíxbrxn, Krk Nrx‚ xK P‚xgd Ark xoB o¼xi xKrd gYísU Çog pxg Zr sdhík Kxk Agçrdxhxbü busU ir² DbrpkxY Dexkr¥ ArxlrPdrk jsZ Urdr xjxZ erxk -

l  •  Ark  ¡
i  ’  Ark  œ

gr…lrhrnrk jrs‹²KkxYk GsU GKsU buÒp oioìrü grdrd I ju¥rqxkk okltKkY KkxZ Dh„xbxmk gr…lr GKrxWsik xjzaÇxPØrk sgxmn Gg… Armu Çx„rRdü bkKrk okKrsk ArduMZì I ArsaíK gkrµü

Ggrxk ArosQ AqkMuslk xizslK Çros¼KZr o’exKí buGKsU i‹Zxgìk AgZrkYr KkxZü Çaxi gsl O I T gYíbusUk ArsbxLìZr sdx„ü Gkr busUxZ sixl xj og mx‘bk R‹ibrxd oqi px„xQd, ogíorKuxlì Zrxbk o…Lìr pxg Kus‚k Ki - AscKr…mB Argrk sdxRxbk grpugxl glt„rd dr px„Bü ArˆQr greu xZrirxbk KrR xZr … (O) Ark „† (T) PlxZ erxkü xKd sixQsisQ buLrdr Nk xRr‚r Kxk gxo ArxQr? ArxM hr‚rk grlrB sQl dr, sQxl; GLd hr‚r xgx‚xQ, xgskx„ e‚ü xgmt Arxgrl Zrxgrl mudxZ PrBdrü

GKKrxl 'Y' Ark 'd' busUk DˆPrkxY eraíKì gRr„ sQlü ArR xoB gìs¥Zš Gxbk KZLrsd AgsmØ ArxQ Zr glr iumsKlü GKUr so¶r¿ xd„r Pxl - Y-sUk er GKUu xQrU Kxk lNu d-Gk KrR xoxk xd„r xirxUB Axjzs¥K d„ü mucu grdrxdk sgmu¶Zr kqrk Rdì Gxbk busUxKB gprl Zsg„xZ krLrk xKrdI irxd p„drü oix„k o…xM Arirxbk LreQr‚r pxl Plxg drü

GKB Krkxd sZdsU (m, n, o) m-Gk sK bkKrk! G xjd csd gìgors„k sZdsU Mrs‚k iZü DˆPrkxY ArR Ark m I n - Gk ixcì xKrdI sggrb gr ygniì Krxd lrxMdr, xPrxL e‚r xZr bvxkk Karü AxdK A½xl o-xK Q-Gk iZ gr orirdì gìgcrxd DˆPrkY KkxZ xmrdr jr„ü irdlri o-sU osZìB bkKrk Z†rxbk Rdì - sK¿u Z†rkr msdgrkxK osdgrk Ark mìrilxK oìril gxl, ZLd Adìxbk Rdì msZì msZìB Amusgxc pgrk Aro»rü mšrhrsgK Krkxd AošrhrsgxKk Rdì –prd gkrµ KkxZ pxg sK oucu oucuB! guSud sK mr…NrsZK mimìrk GB sgm„sUü Arirxbk KZígì Aredrxbk KrxQ GB og (mg?) sbKMuslk Kar Zulgrk - sKhrxg Gk oircrd oÎg Zr hrgrk brs„Zš Aredrxbk prxZ sbsˆQüGLrxdI LrsdKUr oixSrZrk AgKrm Kxk xd„r Pxl - n-sU lNucšsYk ÇZtK pxZ erxkü ZrkRdì ousgxcsU xprl ju¥rqxkk prZ xaxK AgìpsZ erI„rü

'R' Ark 'j' DˆPrkxYk shs±I dx‚xQü ArR gr…lr„ xKD Ark AxjrMìxK Ax„rMì gxl drü glxlI qsZ sKQu sQl drü Arirxbk '„' xoLrxd xRrMìZrk eskP„ gpY KkxZ sd–P„B erxkü Gxqx² ì-gYísU „-Gk AeÊ…m sporxg flrsPxêk KrR Kxk xjxZ erxkü

[¦im:]