gr…lr slsek o…Ürk, jrs‹²KkY I BDsdxKrW - 1

gr…lrhrnr Arirk irZwhrnr - ArR‹i GB hrnrxZB Arsi hrsg, G-sbx„B ixdk hrg eŸKrm Kskü g“rKkxYk xPzpsµ ir‚rBsd - grdrxdk grlrBI ArirxK xKrdsbd er„sd - drxRprl Kkr xZr bvxkk Karü Arirk xPzµeuÒn o®rxd KLdI ipreuÒn oudtsZ PrUuxR“k FxY Arg¶ px„xQd Gid Kar xKrd m³I jsb gxl sgmšro Kkxgd drü gr…lrhrnr„ iubŸYsmx•ek ®rd gr Ash®Zr xKrdUrB Arirk xdB, xoKar ArxMhrxM gxl krLrB sdkreb ixd KksQü ZrB GKar Aredrxbk cxk sdxZ pxg xj Arirk g¥gì og”br jara” drI pxZ erxkü mucu Aduxkrc, Arirk hulhrl Aredrkr b„r Kxk qir Kkxgdü Gg… hknr GB xj Aredrkr G sgnx„ j†rkr sgxmn AgspZ I erk¼i Z†rkr xoB hul mucxk xbgrk Rd“ Ao…xKrxP GsMx„ Aroxgdü

xgm xZr - Zrpxl imrB xZrirk G-g“rerxk AdscKrk PP”rk bkKrk sK? Zusi A†rbrk g“rerkt, RrprxRk Lek drI xKd? GB d“rj“ em™sU Kkrk AscKrk Arlgr‡ Aredrxbk ArxQü Ggrk Arirk yKsf„‡UrI Zrpxl sbx„ xfslü Arirk AscKrk GxoxQ Arirk R‹ioux² - Arirk A¿kZi A¿krZœr xaxKü sgxbm sgh†vx„ gro Ksk, irx„kB iZ irZwhvsi Ark irZwhrnrk bug”rk ArKn”Y AdgkZ idxK bug”l Kxkü GB bug”lZrk ouxjrxM Kxg sKhrxg Ks’eDUrxk gr…lrxZ xlLrk hvZ Nrx‚ xPxesQl Rrsddrü xoB xaxK Arirk GB bmr! hvZI drxi dr, ArirkI xkprB drB - Argl Zrgl gKsQ, Ks’eDUrk Ark Kt-xgrxW”k Iek xgc‚K ArKork eŸsZxmrc sdsˆQü GxZ Ark jrB xprK dr xKd, GB hvxZk xbzkrZœ gr‚xQ yg KixQ drü ZrB xZr glsQlri, Aredrkr j†rkr ouç ArxQd, Z†rkr b„r Kxk hvxZk iuxL kri drxi ³sU pxl qir Kkxgdü

 gr…lr gY”irlr 

Ggrk Arol Kar„ ArosQü eŸaxi eŸm™ sbx„B muk Kskü glud gr…lr gY”irlr„ (A“rl_frxgxU) KsU gY” ? GKUu sP¿r KÒdü KrMxR GxK GxK gY”Musl slLud, Zrkek MuxY xbLudü xKd xj GB orird“ eŸxm™k AgZrkYr KksQ Zrk KrkdsU exk glsQü slLud, slLudü hrgxQd GsK xUrl drsK, dr Zusi es‹WZimrB ? drp_! G xZrirk xdpr‡ erMlrxir, xQxlirdusn! ArxMB ãtKrk KxksQ, Zgu glsQ slLud... xbLrB jrK dr g“rerkUr Kt b††r‚r„! GK KrR KÒd, Aredrk sMsd™xKI (gr KZ”rxKI) KrxQ WrKud - Z†rxK KrxQ WrKgrk Gid sisØicuk ARuprZ gr iIKr sK Ark og oi„ xRrxU drsK ? WrKud dr! Z†rxKI glud slLxZ I MuYxZü ... ArˆQr, xmn xprl? Ggrk buRxdk xdrU gbl KÒdü sislx„ xbLud, buRxdk gY” o…L“r GK sK dr! GKm' b’esZxK GKB eŸm™ Kxk xbLud - m'x„ ir² busU sK PrksU b’esZ GKB Rgrg xbxgdü grKt ogrk ixc“ Mksilü Krk xbrn? dr imrB! Arsi Aredrxbk b’esZxbk sixl-Asixl drK MlrxZ PrB dr - mucu GB KarB GxZ eŸirsYZ pl xj Arirxbk gY”irlrxZ xMrRrsil kx„xQü Arirxbk smqr g“gçr Gk sbxK Lug GKUr dRk krxLsd gr bkKrk ixd Kxksdü eqr¿xk, GKm' B…xkRxK sRx®or Kxk xbLud Zrxbk ogrkB GKB Rgrg - 26sUü Zr xo Arerk xKo_B xprK - gr xlr„rk xKo_ü guSxld xZr Arirxbk xMr‚r„ Mlbü

 ãkgY” 

g“rerkUr GKUu LsZx„ xbLrB jrKü eŸaxi Arso ãkgxY”ü
[ gì¾dgYí ]

A, Ar, B, C, D, E, F, 9, G, H, I, J

orcrkYZ: GB grksU pl ãkgY”ü Gk ox¼ Argrk AxdxKB Rux‚ xbd Arxkr busU gY”ü Gkr pxld 'A…' I 'A:'ü busU ewaK gxY”k xjzsMK sdx„ sK Kxk GxbkxK GKsU gY” gxl ãtKrk Kkr p„ Arirk guSgrk iZ jus¥ drBü ixd p„ GUr Agm“B GKUu gr‚rgrs‚ü xgm hrl Karü Zxg H o…L“rgrPK 9-Gk iZ gY”sU, jrxK MuÒRxdkr gxlxQd sl, IUr xKrd_ KxÏ lrxM? Rtgxd AxdKB xZr Lgxkk KrMR, M•e-KsgZr, sPsVe² ex‚xQd - xKrarI sK Gk ox¼ orqr‡ px„xQ? ZrB jsb dr px„ arxK, Zxg GxK ic“isY px„ gxo GxKgrxk Wrlxpzsok iZ brit Rr„Mrk Rr„Mtk xdgrk AscKrk xK sbxl? es‹WZ g“s¥kr GxK HsZprsoK Krkxd ij”rbr sbxlI sbxZ erxkd - ArRxKk sbxd Gk sbd fuskx„ GxoxQ - xgPrkr 9-xK Ggrk mrs¿xZ BsZprxok erZrxZB NuirxZ sbdü

ArˆQr, Iexkk ('9' gY”xK grb sbx„) GMrksU gY”xKB jsb ãkgxY” ckr p„, Zxg dtxPk Gkr Krkr?

r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, x r, x z

Gkr Ar-Krk, B-Krk, C-Krk ...BZ“rsbü m‘bo¼t (phonetic or vowel signs) px„ Gkr Axd“k Nrx‚ Prxed, m‘bsgY“rxo I sgKrxm g“¾d gxY”k eŸKwZ Psk² brd Kxkdü xgm guSlriü ZrB jsb p„, Zxg 'A' gY”sU - sjsd sK dr gY”irlrk Arb“rqk - ZrxK xKd ãkgxY”k A¿M”Z Kkr p„ü I†k sK g“¾dgxY”k eO_sZxZ b†r‚rxZ xgRr„ Ares± ? Arirk sK¿u sgmšro Bsd xRrkRgkbsà Kxk Axd“k sKDk GxKgrxk orixd sMx„ DesçZ px„xQdü GxK çrdP“uZ Kkrk ArxM Arxkr GKsU xbI„rsd irilrk f„olr Kkr bkKrkü Bsd ãkgY” orskk ir² eŸai ArodsU sdx„B Lumt pxZ erxkd sd - GxK s·Zt„ ArodsUkI Arsm hrM sbx„ Zxg ZuØ KkxZ px„xQü xKd greu Zusi xKrarKrk Rsibrk imrB xj xZrirxK GZ xZrnrxirb KkxZ pxg ? RM‡ sgR„t B…xkRxbk ir² e†rPsU hrIx„l_ü Arikr grOrltkr ogsKQuB GKUu xgmt Kxk PrB - xjid cÒd, MukuRdxbk erx„ eŸYri Kkxl Z†rkr Armtg”rb Kxkd 'Zusi mZr„u pI', 'lqo¿rxdk Rddt pI' - Arirxbk ãkgxY”k o…L“r dr p„ grksUB plü ZrB gxl Zrk busU ebB Zusi 'A' imrB Nuofuo sbx„ grs‚k g‚ RrirBx„k iZ bLl Kxk arKxg, G Kt ckxdk gr„dr ?

'A' Arxbz ãkgxY”k ixc“ Arxo gxl Arirxbk jus¥MZ ixd p„ drü Zxg G irilrk xKrdI opR f„olr pgrk d„ - Arirk xo hkor KkxZ h„ p„ü hrnrk es‹WxZkr Arirxbk eŸàrxg BsZixc“ sd–P„B xPrxL mxn”ful xbLxZ gxoxQdü KsljuM imrB - xNrk Ksl! Zxg Z†rxbk ird Arikr krLxZ ersk ir² GKsU oixSrZrk mxZ”ü Zr pl GBü Arirxbk crkdr„ gr…lrxZ ãkgY” ir² bmsU (B…xkRxbk s·ªY - GUr sK Ki oÏrxdk pl imrB ?) -

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J

Zxg ArKwsZ, eŸKwsZ I m‘bMZ sbKªsl sgxgPdr Kxk GxbkxK Arikr Arerk xKo_ (DˆPàxkk) hrIx„l_ gxl cksQü Gxbk gìgprk I m‘bMZ Çx„rM BZìrsb oitqY Kkxl xbLr jrxg Gxbk I gì¾dgxYík ixcì Çxhb Gid sKQu xPrxL ex‚ drü Gxbk xlr„rk xKo_ (Ac:àxkk) gY”ªsl pl jar¦xi -

r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, x r, x z

Zxg GLrxdI GKUu sK¿u kx„ xMlü Ad“rd“ DˆPàxkk gxY”k iZ 'A'-sU m‘bgrPK pxlI BsdI sdxRk erx„ b†r‚rxZ smxLxQdü ARMxkk 'A' px„ Aredrk ZrsMxbB fYr Zuxl gxoxQdü sK¿u xjB fYrsU drsix„ dtxPk Zlr„ Gxld, Aisd A'r'edrk m‘bMZ ygsmØZr prkrxldü Zxg dZud m‘bMZ ygsmØZr Aribrsd Kkxldü GLrxdB Bsd orird“ ãZ‹²ü Ad“ hrnrxZI Gk oiZul“ hrIx„l Agm“ erI„r jr„ü Arikr Ark Ares± Zuxl Krlxqe KkxZ PrB drü

s·Zt„ 'sK¿'u-sU pl 'x'- Krk I 'y' -Krk (xlr„rk xKo_ 'G' I 'H') busUxK sdx„ü gB Luxl 'x'bLud, Gkr mx‘bk xMr‚rxZ arKxl smxkràrdsU prskx„ xfxld, jLsd ArxMerxQ buRxdk DesçsZ xbLxld o'x'¼ ox¼B orpo xex„ irar„ smxkràrdsU Ps‚x„ xbdü G pl Gxbk AgçrdMZ Óxek ZrkZi“! 'sM¡f' h“rskx„mrdü Gdrxbk o¼t guxS xernrxKk grprk! Gid Argbrk Krk xdB glud! Srxilr jZ xMzktxoxdk - ZrxKB sKdr Ks‚ xflxZ p„ü GxZ xbrxnk sKQuB drB, fx‹U Gxbk bu'ckxdk ÓexKB Rr„Mr Kxk sbxZ p„ü Zxg xhxg xbLr bkKrk GB Óe ZrkZxi“k osZ“B sK eŸx„rRd ArxQ? arKuK dr smxkràrdªsl irar„ og”qY, GxZ iprhrkZI Amu¶ pxg dr gr xKrkrxYk ij“rbrI qu pxgdrü eŸai sKQusbd GKUu 'xKid xKid' xbLxZ lrMxg; Zrkek xPrL-oI„r px„ DVxgü Aredrxbk sK ixd p„ ?

ãkgxY”k Arikr xj fb”sU yZsk KxksQ, Zrk xmn 'sK¿u'-sU pxlr 'x r'-Krk I 'x z'-Krk gY”busU sdx„ü Gxbk sdx„ eŸai oio“rsU pl s·Zt„ 'sK¿'u-sUk AduÓeü AZGg, Zrk oircrdI AduÓe pI„r sgspZü s·Zt„ oio“rsU pl Gxbk Arp_lrsbedr - Gkr jrxK erxg, ZrxK GxKgrxk ArxØewxØ c'xk Arbk Kkxgü xjd ob“ sgx„k ses‚ xaxK DxVxQd - Arbxk Arbxk KxYk mšroxkrc pgrk De¦i Ark sK! xKd grgr GKerxm arK dr - busbK xaxK ArMxl krLgrk bkKrkUr sK ? KslKrxl pxl dr p„ guSZri - xoB R„xbxgk ArxM xaxKB GB XlrXsl Pxl AroxQü guSud Zrpxl! hrkZt„ AxdK hrnrxZB GB ArMxl krLrk eŸgws±xK sgoR”Y xbI„r px„xQ - gr…lrxZB gr xbrn sK ? GKUu LsZx„ xbLr DsP‡ gxlB Arirxbk crkdrü es‹WZRdxbk KrxQ Arirxbk Arxgbd kBl G-sgnx„ hrggrk Rd“ü

Zxg G-busU gY”xK sVK GKK gr xizslK gY” gxl MŸpY Kkr DsP‡ sK dr Zr sdx„I Arirxbk ox‹bxpk Krkd ArxQü grsbxK kx„xQ 'x'-Krk Dh„ gxY”ü GxZ guSxZ pxg Gkr m‘bgrPK xjzsMK gY” - Aa”r‡ x + r I x + z ü Arirxbk GB jus¥ jsb jarja gxl ixd Kkr jr„, Zrpxl oio“rk RsUlZr AxdKUrB lrNg pxZ erxkü sgxmn eŸxoso… lsRxKk eŸx„rRd Ark arxK drü Zrpxl orkKar b†r‚rxlr Arirxbk ãkgY”xZ (Ac:àxkk I-k Rd“) 'x r'-Krxkk eŸx„rRd xdBü Ark J-Gk Ac:àxk bkKrk ir² ' z 'ü guSlri gr…lr„ xjid m‘bxZ m‘bxZ Arirxbk osÁ p„ - xZisdB gxY” gxY”I osÁ p„ gr Kkr jr„ü

Zxg GckxYk gYíosÁk Çx„rRd Arxbz ArxQ sK dr xoUr GKgrk xhxg xbLr PlxZ erxkü m‘bovPK (Aaír‡ xhrKrslK) J-Krxkk Rdì xKglir² z jsb gìgpwZ p„ ZrxZ qsZ sK? xZisd m‘bovPK I-Krxkk RdìI GKUr sPê dZud Kxk Aribrsd Kkr PlxZ erxkü jsb Arikr osZì osZìB o…Ürxkk Kar hrsg, Zxg GÓe sKQu sKQu eskgZíd Arirxbk xixd xd„rB hrlü

[  gì¾dgYí ]